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This thirdhand smoke can increase the risk of respiratory and infectious illnesses, including asthma, bronchiolitis and pneumonia

The patient exhibited a Silness-Loe Plaque Index of 1 and good oral hygiene

Nicotine is a stimulant that artificially raises your heart rate and constricts your blood vessels, forcing your heart to work harder to pump blood throughout your body

Components of the smoke, particularly nicotine and carbon monoxide, interfere with the metabolism and function of critical resident cells, most notably gingival fibroblasts and periodontal ligament cells, which are responsible for producing and maintaining the collagen fibers that anchor the tooth to the bone

Another great tip to help quit smoking is through finding other safe and beneficial means of coping with stress